Giant and tunneling magnetoresistance are physical phenomena used for reading information in commercial spintronic devices.The effects rely on a Carving Fork Sets conserved spin current passing between a reference and a sensing ferromagnetic electrode in a multilayer structure.Recently, we have proposed that these fundamental spintronic effects can
Background: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a common condition caused by compression of neurovascular vessels traveling through the thoracic outlet.There are three categories of TOS, arterial (aTOS), neurogenic (nTOS), and venous (vTOS).These commonly present with pain in the neck, upper extremity weakness, paresthesia, swelling, and discoloratio
Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to optimize source-pretrained model parameters to target domains using only unlabeled test data.However, traditional TTA methods often risk overfitting to the specific, localized test domains, leading to compromised generalization.Moreover, these methods generally presume static target domains, neglecting the dynamic
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are not as common as other knee ligament injuries, but may present a challenging scenario for even skilled knee surgeons.Complete PCL tears are typically Pump Drive Belt encountered in the setting of multiligament knee injuries and require surgical treatment.Isolated complete PCL injuries are uncommon and
Despite modern requirements and the reform of the education system in Ukraine, the problem of health and the level of physical development of children of both school age and youth has not been solved yet and remains a burning issue.Studies conducted by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine show that 45 % of students suffer from various chronic diseases